3. Intonation (Rising or Falling Tone)
Rising Intonation (🔼)
Used in:
- Yes/No questions
- Surprise or uncertaint
- Are you coming? 🔼 → Voice rises at the end.
- Is it raining? 🔼 → Keep your tone curious.
- Do you like tea? 🔼 → Raise pitch slightly at “tea.”
- Can I help you? 🔼 → Soften tone, rise gently.
- Are they ready? 🔼 → Lift pitch at “ready.”
- Is this yours? 🔼 → Stress “yours.”
- Shall we go? 🔼 → Go up at “go.”
- Did he call? 🔼 → Rise at “call.”
- Have you eaten? 🔼 → Slight lift at “eaten.”
- Are you okay? 🔼 → Sound caring and rise at the end.
- Is this your book? 🔼 → Pitch rises on “book.”
- Will you come? 🔼 → Voice rises slightly on “come.”
- Should I wait? 🔼 → Voice rises at “wait.”
- Are we late? 🔼 → Rise smoothly at “late.”
- Is he angry? 🔼 → Rise with concern on “angry.”
- Are they here? 🔼 → Voice up on “here.”
- Do you want some? 🔼 → Keep it light, rise at “some.”
- Is she sleeping? 🔼 → Slight rise at “sleeping.”
- Are we done? 🔼 → Gentle rise at “done.”
- Can we leave now? 🔼 → Sound polite, rise at “now.”
- Is this correct? 🔼 → Sound unsure, rise on “correct.”
- Did she call? 🔼 → Soften and rise at “call.”
- Will it rain? 🔼 → Light rise on “rain.”
- Can I sit here? 🔼 → Ask gently, rise at “here.”
- Have you been there? 🔼 → Rise slowly at “there.”
- Is this your phone? 🔼 → Voice climbs at “phone.”
- Are you serious? 🔼 → Rise and stress “serious.”
- Is it safe? 🔼 → Rise calmly on “safe.”
- Do they know? 🔼 → Soft rise on “know.”
- Did you enjoy it? 🔼 → Slight rise on “it.”
Used in:
- Wh- questions
- Statements
- Commands
- Confirmations
- What is your name? 🔽 → Voice falls at “name.”
- Where are you going? 🔽 → Strong tone, fall at “going.”
- How are you today? 🔽 → Friendly tone, fall at “today.”
- Why are you late? 🔽 → Fall with concern at “late.”
- I live in Rajkot. 🔽 → Finish flatly, fall on “Rajkot.”
- She is my teacher. 🔽 → Calm fall on “teacher.”
- Close the door. 🔽 → Clear command, fall on “door.”
- Bring your notebook. 🔽 → Firm fall on “notebook.”
- He is watching TV. 🔽 → Gentle fall at “TV.”
- This is my book. 🔽 → Finish with fall on “book.”
- That’s interesting. 🔽 → Fall at “interesting.”
- Please be quiet. 🔽 → Respectful tone, fall on “quiet.”
- The cat is sleeping. 🔽 → Calm fall on “sleeping.”
- They went to the zoo. 🔽 → Drop pitch at “zoo.”
- She works in a bank. 🔽 → Neutral fall at “bank.”
- Who is your friend? 🔽 → Fall at “friend.”
- When is your birthday? 🔽 → Stronger fall at “birthday.”
- Let’s begin. 🔽 → Command with final tone on “begin.”
- I am a student. 🔽 → Fall on “student.”
- Turn off the lights. 🔽 → Command fall at “lights.”
- Put your books away. 🔽 → Clear fall on “away.”
- I’m tired now. 🔽 → Calm, final fall at “now.”
- What time is it? 🔽 → Fall at “it.”
- How do you do it? 🔽 → Fall at “it.”
- She is not coming. 🔽 → Flat fall at “coming.”
- Who are you talking to? 🔽 → Strong fall at “to.”
- Don’t worry. 🔽 → Gentle fall on “worry.”
- This is yours. 🔽 → Calm finish at “yours.”
- I like mangoes. 🔽 → Fall at “mangoes.”
- You look great. 🔽 → Friendly fall at “great.”